The Vintage Perfume Collector's Handbook: Identification, Storage & Tips
Welcome to the definitive handbook for the vintage perfume collector. Whether you are hunting for lost masterpieces or trying to preserve your precious finds, this guide consolidates essential knowledge on identification, storage, and testing.
Section 1: The Basics of Identification
Before verifying a specific batch code, there are general indicators on the box that can help you estimate the era of a perfume.
1. The EMB Code (French Products)
Since 1978-1979, French law required "Made in France" products to carry an EMB Code (e.g., EMB 92050). This is a packer's code, not a batch code.
- No EMB Code: Likely produced before 1979.
- EMB Code Present: Produced after 1979.
- EMB Code + Barcode: Produced after 1989.
2. The Barcode (EAN)
Barcodes became standard in the perfume industry around 1989-1991.
- No Barcode: High probability of being a vintage from the "Golden Age" (pre-1990).
- Barcode Present: Produced after 1990.
- Tip: If choosing between two boxes, one with a barcode and one without, the one without is almost certainly older.
3. The "26 Allergens" List & Ingredients
In 2005, the EU mandated the listing of 26 potential allergens (e.g., Linalool, Citral, Oakmoss Extract) on packaging if present in certain concentrations.
- Short Ingredient List (e.g., Alcohol, Fragrance, Water): Pre-2005. Often indicates original or near-original formulations.
- Long Ingredient List: Post-2005. Indicates compliance with modern regulations, often signaling reformulation.
- "Green Dot" Symbol: Appeared around 1992.
Section 2: Storage & Preservation
Splash vs. Spray
The greatest enemy of vintage perfume is evaporation and oxidation.
- Spray Bottles: Sealed and hygienic. Much better for long-term preservation.
- Splash Bottles: Prone to evaporation and contamination from skin contact. "Top notes" are often the first to spoil.
Preserving Splash Bottles
If you have a splash bottle, consider these steps to save it:
- Seal It: Use Parafilm (laboratory sealing film) or plumber's Teflon tape around the cap to create an airtight seal.
- Decant It: If you plan to use it, use a sterile syringe to transfer the liquid into a new glass spray bottle. This protects the original juice from air exposure during daily use.
- Storage Conditions: Always store away from light and heat. A dark cupboard at stable room temperature is ideal.
Section 3: Testing & Smelling
Smelling a vintage perfume is an art. Avoid the "two-second sniff" in a shop.
How to Test Properly
- Use Blotters (Mouillettes): Use large, absorbent paper strips.
- Spray from a Distance: Do not soak the paper. Let the mist fall on it.
- Wait: Alcohol needs a moment to evaporate. Smelling immediately only gives you an alcohol burn.
The "Progressive Smelling" Technique
To understand evolution, try this:
- Spray Strip A. Wait 20 minutes.
- Spray Strip B. Wait 10 minutes.
- Spray Strip C. Smell immediately.
- Compare them. Strip A shows the heart/base notes. Strip C shows the top notes. This allows you to "time travel" through the scent's life in seconds.
The Blind Test
To confirm if a reformulation is real or imagined:
- Spray two versions on identical strips.
- Label them on the back (invisible to you).
- Shuffle and smell.
- Only reveal the identity after you have noted the differences. This removes psychological bias.
Section 4: Advanced Collector's Techniques
1. The Art of Vintage Layering
Can't afford a vintage bottle? You can simulate the depth of a vintage perfume (like Chanel Antaeus) by layering:
- Base: Use a vintage Aftershave (often cheaper and easier to find). It contains the original mossy/musky base notes but lacks longevity.
- Top: Spray the Modern EdT on top.
- Result: The modern top notes blend with the vintage base notes of the aftershave, creating a scent profile remarkably close to the original vintage EdT.
2. Quantifying Juice in Opaque Bottles
For opaque bottles (like Kouros or Drakkar Noir), it's hard to know how much perfume remains.
- The Light Bulb Trick: Hold the bottle directly against a bright light bulb (LED is safer to avoid heating the juice). In a dark room, even "opaque" white glass will often reveal the shadow of the liquid level. Shake the bottle slightly to see the line move.
- Weighing: If possible, weigh an empty bottle and compare it to yours. (Reference weights are often found in collector forums).
3. Fabric Testing
Paper strips are flat (2D) and hold limited scent.
- The Fabric Trick: Test perfumes on a small square of heavy fabric (wool or fleece). The 3D structure of the fibers traps more molecules and holds the scent for days, allowing for a much deeper "analytical" smelling experience than thin paper.
Section 5: Quick Reference Index
For specific brand details, batch code tables, and visual guides, refer to our specialized guides:
- Guerlain: The Definitive Guide (Shalimar, Mitsouko, Samsara)
- Christian Dior: The Definitive Guide (Poison, Eau Sauvage)
- Dior Fahrenheit: A Visual History (1988–Present)
- Chanel: The Definitive Guide (No. 5, Antaeus, Egoiste)
- Yves Saint Laurent: The Definitive Guide (Opium, Kouros)
- Hermès: The Definitive Guide (Bel Ami, Equipage)
- Cartier: The Definitive Guide (Must, Panthere, Santos)
- Jean Patou: The Definitive Guide (Joy, 1000)
- Caron: The Definitive Guide (Pour un Homme)
- Lanvin: The Definitive Guide (Arpege)
- The French Classics (Rochas, Givenchy, Cacharel, Lancôme)
- Masculine Powerhouses (Azzaro, Drakkar Noir, CK)
- Italian Legends (Gucci, Versace)